Health properties
Mild antiseptic and astringent: leaf and bark used externally to clean wounds and reduce inflammation.
Soothing/topical: poultices and washes for skin irritations, sores, and minor rheumatic aches.
Aromatic/supportive: fragrant leaves used in steam inhalation or baths for mild respiratory comfort.
Cautions: limited clinical research; avoid internal use without guidance and patch-test topical preparations.
Traditional use
Rongoā Māori: leaves and bark used as poultices, washes, and heated applications for wounds, skin complaints, and aches.
Aromatic uses: crushed leaves used for scent, cleansing, and in ceremonial or domestic fumigations.
Harvesting: practiced with customary respect; knowledge passed within whānau and rongoā practitioners.
Physical properties
Form: small to medium evergreen tree native to New Zealand.
Leaves: long, narrow, pale green, strongly fragrant when crushed (sweet citrus/vanilla-like scent).
Flowers: clusters of small yellow-green flowers in spring.
Fruit: woody capsule containing sticky seeds; bird-dispersed.
Bark/wood: relatively smooth bark; tolerant of coastal and urban conditions; grows well in well-drained soils.
Metaphysical / Energetic properties
Cleansing and clarity: used to clear stagnant energy and promote mental clarity.
Protection and purification: invoked for home purification, energetic boundaries, and gentle protection.
Uplift and healing: associated with uplifting mood, renewal, and supportive healing energy; used in rituals for renewal and domestic harmony.
